Commercial Property Insurance
It is very important for businesses owners to protect
the structure and surroundings of their place of business. Property
Insurance is any type of insurance that indemnifies (or makes whole)
a business who suffers a financial loss because property has been
damaged or destroyed. Property is considered to be any item that
has a value. Property can be classified as real property or personal
property. Real property is land and the attachments to the land,
such as buildings. Personal Property is all property that is not
real property.
Following are different types of property coverages:
- Buildings and Business
Personal Property
Coverage for the building includes the building
and structures, completed additions to covered buildings, outdoor
fixtures, permanently installed fixtures, machinery and equipment.
Business Personal Property owned by the insured and used in the
insured's business is covered for direct loss or damage.
- Coverage Extensions and
Additional Coverages
The coverage extensions section provides limited
coverage for newly acquired or constructed property, property
of others, certain outdoor property, and the cost to research
and reconstruct information on destroyed records. The coverage
applies to removal of debris, preservation of property, fire department
service charges and pollutant cleanup and removal.
- Replacement Cost and Actual
Cash Value
Insurance companies commonly use these two approaches
to determine value, which also determines how a loss will be paid.
Insurance companies consider replacement cost of a property item
to be the cost to replace it with new property of like kind. Actual
cash value is replacement cost, minus the accumulated depreciation
for age and condition.
- Coinsurance
Most building and business personal property polices have
a coinsurance clause which requires the business to carry insurance
equal to at least a specified percentage of the actual cash value
of the property. If a loss occurs, and it is determined that the
amount of insurance carried is less than the amount required,
a penalty could be placed on the insured.
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